понедельник, 25 ноября 2013 г.
Overall, I think that the most important relative cost factor is (2). The next most important factor
1. Labor costs are a much higher percentage of cost in a bike rental business. Suppose that it takes 15 minutes of labor time to deal with either a car customer or bike customer. Call that a $4 labor cost per customer. If the car customer keeps the car for 3 days and the bike customer keeps the car for 2 hours, then even at the numbers that Russ poses you get $60 from the car customer and $20 from the bike customer. Per dollar of revenue, labor costs are three times higher in the bike rental shop.
Looking at the investments that car rental companies make in automated systems vacation packages to ireland for processing rentals, it seems to me that they must care about keeping labor costs per rental low. I infer that this is a factor that matters.
2. My guess is that a bike spends much more time than a car not earning any revenue. In some locations, people only rent bikes in the summer. In most locations, they rent more on weekends than on other days. During the day, the proportion of bikes that are rented out probably peaks somewhere around 1 PM, with much less demand before 10 AM and after 4 PM. Demand falls to zero when it's raining or it's too hot.
Suppose that the bike on average gets rented for 40 days out of the year, once a day, for 2 hours, vacation packages to ireland at $10 an hour. That is $800 in revenue per year, minus 10 hours of labor cost, so make that $700 per year. If the bike costs $1000 (bikes are surprisingly expensive), and it last three years, that is a decent profit, but nothing spectacular.
3. I do not think that Russ has posed a car rental price that approximates the average. If a car rented for $20 a day, then even if it were utilized vacation packages to ireland 350 days out of the year it would bring in just $7000. That might not even cover depreciation.
Instead, my guess is that the average rental rate is closer to three times that. The occasional bargain rates are a tool that rental vacation packages to ireland car companies use to keep utilization rates high. By the same token, the same bike rental place that charges $10 for an hour will charge just $40 for a full day, because vacation packages to ireland that reduces the idle time of the bike and the labor cost per customer. Price discrimination explains everything. Russ is citing the low side of price discrimination in car rentals and the high side of price discrimination in bike rentals.
4. I think that car rental vacation packages to ireland companies vacation packages to ireland are able to negotiate better prices on fleet purchases than bike rental stores can. Car rental companies make up a bigger portion of overall demand, and the car rental industry is more concentrated.
Suppose that the car rental company gets a car for $32,000 that retails for $35,000. If the car's value in the used car market drops to $25,000 after one year, the car rental company sees depreciation of only $7,000.
Overall, I think that the most important relative cost factor is (2). The next most important factor probably is (4), followed by (1). What I am suggesting in (3) is that price discrimination explains the difference in the extreme prices vacation packages to ireland Russ is citing--my conjecture i s that average price differences are lower than the ones he posed.
When I travel to the UK (outside of London) for business, I rent a bicycle vacation packages to ireland as opposed to renting a car. The cost is usually phenomenally cheaper (maybe around 8 pounds a day). This lends evidence to point #2 - since Brits cycle in all seasons and all weather, bike rentals are not a seasonal or weekend business there.
Bikes are very simple machines. I'm sure even a heavily used bike would last longer than 3 years. They probably last many times longer than rental cars. Bikes are usually made out of materials vacation packages to ireland that won't rust or corrode too.
In Montreal, you can rent a bike as part of a point-to-point automated vacation packages to ireland system (called Bixi) for $7/day or $15/3 days or $80.50/yr for an unlimited use pass. These prices allow you unlimited use of the rental system vacation packages to ireland for the time period, not just rental of a single bike, though each point-to-point ride is limited to 30 min before extra charges are added.
I challenge you to find me a rental service that will allow me unlimited car rentals for anything close to that price. The prices you're vacation packages to ireland seeing for rentals are probably in tourist locations where there is location-based rent-seeking driving up the price.
The WSM has a manual process for renting a bike. You have to fill out a form and maybe leave an ID. Capital vacation packages to ireland Bikeshare has an automated system for renting a bike. There are dozens of stations and virtually no staffers. You can buy an annual membership and pay hourly rental fees using a machine.
vacation packages to ireland $20 a day is very light for a rental car, probably closer to $30 for off airport rentals (where length of keep is higher). The longer vehicles are rented the cheaper they are because of reduced labor costs.
Depreciation is higher in higher mileage markets and increases the price of rental vehicles. Holding cost (Depreciation vacation packages to ireland + interest + insurance) on the vehicle vacation packages to ireland make up the greatest expense for rental car companies. That cost is significantly lower than $7000.00 a year, less than half that number. Wages are usually the second largest cost and those two numbers together vacation packages to ireland usually come out somewhere around vacation packages to ireland 40-50% of revenues.
vacation packages to ireland I think you've left out an important factor. Judging vacation packages to ireland by what I see in bike racks around vacation packages to ireland town, any bicycle you let out of your sight away from your own home will likely be stripped, if not stolen whole, before you come back to use it again. vacation packages to ireland Thus the loss rate in the bike rental business must be very high. (And demanding that renters repay the losses will probably mean you don't get any renters.)
What this means in practical terms is that bikes are a practical means of transportation only among places that allow you to keep your bike with you and/or will store it under guard for you. Thus most use of bikes, both rented vacation packages to ireland and owned, has or will die off.
I was amazed at the cheap cost and the availability of bikes in Lyon, France. The people there had a very high opinion of them. I researched further when I got home and found that they experienced high rates of theft and vandalism. It was hard to verify how true this might be. I saw little to make me think that it was, but I was in some of the nicer areas.
Quick question because there is no bike rental where I am... are there normally multiple bike rental places within vacation packages to ireland easy distance of each other? Are they for transit, or more for leisure, touring, etc?
B) Even if more than one rental place exists, it may be an annoyance or take a lot of time to walk to the next rental location, particularly if I do not know where it is or if the bikes will be any cheaper when I get there. If I wanted to walk around a lot, I don't suppose I would be getting a bike in the first place. Similarly, there could be a hassle associated to bringing in any bike from the outside, whether owned or rented.
C) I probably only want it for an hour or two anyway, at a total expense of $10-20. A car is often rented for days at a much greater total expense. People often don't work so hard to control prices vacation packages to ireland when the total expense vacation packages to ireland incurred is still below some mental threshold. I kind of frugal, so I would think about it, but certainly a smaller number of people think deeply before spending $10-20 than do at $50-100.
4. They do get vehicles at a discounted rate. They also have a sophisticated disposal system when they rotate the vehicles out of service. Rental car companies only keep their vehicles for a couple of years and then either sell them back to the manufacturer or wholesale them to dealers and lower-tier rental companies. I doubt the market vacation packages to ireland for second-hand bikes is as robust.
There is no such thing as a "standard" bicycle any more than there is a "standard" shirt. All of the rental bikes I've ever seen are (a) clunky and (b) kind of weird. In short, vacation packages to ireland they're bikes nobody would ever buy new for themselves, and for which the used market is surely zero.
Bicycles have a relatively short practical range, so even those of us who love bikes can't use them for many trips because it would just take too long. Thus, bike rentals are for short errands or for touristy activities. Cars are rented for a much wider variety of purposes.
Because of the theft issue, commuters almost always own their bikes and have safe places for them at both ends of the commute. Or they use hyper cheap bikes they got at some auction - often say $50 for a bike to keep until lost/stolen/abandoned. (After which it often gets auctioned off again.)
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