вторник, 27 мая 2014 г.
Once upon a time at these climate talks, organizations and Indigenous peoples' groups roamed freely.
Global Justice Ecology Project Co-Director/strategist Orin Langelle (on assignment for Z Magazine ) and I arrived in Cancun for the UN Climate Conference the day after U.S. Thanksgiving to a hotel infested with Mexican federales. “You’ve GOT to be kidding me,” was our immediate reaction. We dodged their chaotically parked armored vehicles and jeeps to enter the hotel, where we found hoardes of uniformed officers armed with automatic weapons everywhere we went. The breakfast room, the poolside, the beach, the bar. Walking out of our room (which was surrounded on both sides federales) I literally bumped into one.
Most of them were mere youths who, judging by the way they carelessly swung their weapons around, had not had sufficient gun safety courses… Orin nearly collided with the barrel of one at breakfast one morning—its owner had it lying casually across hawaii volcano tours his lap as he ate as though hawaii volcano tours the deadly weapon was a sleeping cat. When we were walking around that first day, we happened upon the bizarre scene above. hawaii volcano tours A photo shoot of fully armed robocops posing in front of a giant fake Christmas hawaii volcano tours tree.
Once upon a time at these climate talks, organizations and Indigenous peoples’ groups roamed freely. They could wander around hawaii volcano tours at will—even into the plenary, where the high level ministers were negotiating the fate of the planet. No more. The open range is now fenced off. What precipitated such a radical change? The overreaction of those in power to that strange and wondrous thing known as protest.
The UN Climate Secretariat and their security enforcers view protest as a bull views a red cape. They go blind with rage, lashing out at whomever is in their line of sight. When hundreds of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), Indigenous peoples and Party delegates marched out of the UN Climate Conference at the Bella Center in Copenhagen in December 2009, the Secretariat hawaii volcano tours responded by stripping every participant of their right to participate in the talks. But before the protest even started, entire delegations of Friends of the Earth and other groups that had committed the sin of unpermitted symbolic protest earlier in the conference were barred outright from entering the Bella Center.
Since then, the UN Climate Secretariat has been scheming and conniving how to control these rogue factions and cut off any protest before it can begin. At the interim UN climate meeting in Bonn that I attended last May, they had a special meeting to discuss “observer” participation in the climate COPs. As a spectacular indication hawaii volcano tours of the absurdity to come, when Friends of the Earth prepared an intervention (a short statement) for this meeting to emphasize the importance of observer participation to the UN Climate Conferences, they were prohibited from reading it…
So in Cancun, the UN Climate Secretariat contrived an elaborate set of demobilization tactics hawaii volcano tours to curtail any potentially unruliness. In addition to the highly visible force of federales, they devised a complex obstacle course for conference participants.
Anyone not rich enough to stay on the luxurious, exclusive grounds hawaii volcano tours of the Moon Palace resort and (highly toxic) golf course—in other words, developing country parties, most NGOs, Indigenous Peoples and social movements—was hawaii volcano tours treated to a daily bus ride from their hotel to the Cancun Messe (no, seriously, that’s what they called it) that lasted anywhere from 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on how badly the federales had bottlenecked the highway. Once in the Messe, we had to go through a security check point and a metal detector, pass through a building and emerge hawaii volcano tours from the other side to wait for a second bus (bus #9) to take us on another 20-25 minute ride to the Moon Palace. Then in the evening, the process was reversed.
The Moon Palace itself was split into three sections—the hawaii volcano tours Maya building, which housed the plenary session and the actual negotiations, the Azteca Building, where those not permitted into the negotiations (that is, most of the NGOs, IPOs and all of the media) hawaii volcano tours were allowed hawaii volcano tours to use computers hawaii volcano tours and watch the proceedings on a big screen.
The media were given their very own building—the Nizuk building, which was yet another 10 minute ride from Maya and Azteca. As you might imagine, it was virtually empty, as most of the media based themselves out of the Azteca to be closer to the action.
I had the pleasure of being a guest on Democracy Now! on the morning of December 9 th , which meant finding my way to Nizuk, where the show was filmed live daily at 7am. I left my hotel at 5:15am to catch a 400 peso cab to the Cancun hawaii volcano tours Messe (no cabs allowed to go to the Moon Palace), then catch a bus to Nizuk. I got there with 20 minutes to spare.
Democracy Now! and the other live broadcasts hawaii volcano tours (their neighbor was Associated Press and around the corner was Al Jazeera) were filmed outside on the balcony. While Amy Goodman interviewed me, her hair whipped in the gusty breeze. A loud generator hummed nearby. I wondered what they would do if they got a big rainstorm. hawaii volcano tours (By the way, if you’d like to watch that interview, which was all about REDD [the Reducing Emissions hawaii volcano tours from Deforestation and Forest Degradation scheme], click here )
But all of this nonsense was a mere inkling of what was to come. One of the first real tests of the Secretariat’s demobilization strategy came on Tuesday hawaii volcano tours December 7 th , when Global Justice Ecology Project hosted a press conference that turned into a spontaneous hawaii volcano tours march. Our press conference was scheduled on the day that La Via Campesina (LVC) had called for the “1,000 Cancuns” global actions on climate, one of which was to be a mass march in Cancun itself. The press conference morphed into another “1,000 Cancuns” protest inside the very walls of the Moon Palace.
GJEP had made the decision to turn the press conference over to LVC, the Indigenous Environmental Network and youth so they could explain the “1,000 Cancuns” actions in the context of the silencing of voices occurring in the Moon Palace. UN Delegates from Paraguay and Nicaragua also participated to express their solidarity with the day of action. I moderated the press conference and introduced it by invoking the name of Lee Kung Hae, the South Korean farmer and La Via Campesina member who had martyred himself by plunging a knife into his heart atop the barricades in Cancun at Kilometer Zero during the protests against the World Trade Organization in 2003. At that time, it was the global justice movement. Now it is the climate justice movement. But really it is the same—the people rising up against the neoliberal oligarchy: i.e. the elite corporados bent on ruling hawaii volcano tours the world and running it into the ground.
Back in 2003, Robert Zoellick was the U.S. Trade Representative hawaii volcano tours who tried to force bad trade policies down the throats of so-called “developing countries” during the meetings of the World Trade Organization. Today he is the President of the World Bank, and is trying to force bad climate policies down the throats of the developing world under the umbrella of the UNFCCC, aka the World Carbon Trade Organization.
Writing this blog post from San Cristobal de las Casas, in the Mexican state of Chiapas hawaii volcano tours brings to mind one of the most hopeful attacks on this neoliberal paradigm—the uprising of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) on January 1, 1994—the day the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect. The Zapatistas took up arms against NAFTA saying it would be a “death sentence” to the Indigenous hawaii volcano tours peoples of Mexico. Indeed, in order to be accepted into NAFTA, Mexico had to re-write Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution. Article 27 was implemented to protect Mexican communal lands and came out of the Mexican Revolution hawaii volcano tours led by Emiliano Zapata in the early 1900s. But communal lands and free trade do not mix. Edward Krobaker, hawaii volcano tours Vice President of International hawaii volcano tours Paper, re-wrote Article 27 to make it favorable to the timber barons. Then it was NAFTA, today it is REDD—but the point is the same—it’s all about who controls the land. The Zapatista struggle hawaii volcano tours was and is for autonomy, which has been an objective of Indigenous hawaii volcano tours communities for centuries.
But I digress. Back to the press conference. Pablo Solon, Bolivia’s charismatic Ambassador hawaii volcano tours to the UN was supposed to be one of the speakers at the press conference but got tied up and could not get there. hawaii volcano tours Activists from Youth 4 Climate Justice requested to speak after yet again being denied an official permit to protest, and later turned the press conference into a spontaneous march. If they would not be given permission to protest then they would do so without. Democracy is a messy thing.
The youth delegates marched hawaii volcano tours out the press conference room chanting “No REDD, no REDD!” The rest of us joined them but stopped on the front steps of the building when Pablo Solon suddenly joined the group. In the midst of a media feeding frenzy, he proclaimed Bolivia’s hawaii volcano tours solidarity with the LVC march happening in the streets. Behind him people held banners from the press conference. Following Solon’s speech, Tom Goldtooth, the high-profile Executive Director of the Indigenous Environmental Network, and one of the most vocal Indigenous opponents to the highly controversial REDD scheme, spoke passionately to the crowd. When he was done, the youth delegates resumed their chanting and marched toward the Maya building where the negotiations were occurring.
Then UN security moved in. They had to contain this anarchic outbreak before it spread through the halls and infected the delegates. The three youths, deemed to be the leaders of the unrest, had their badges confiscated and were loaded onto a security bus to be removed from the premises. Other observers, not understanding the nature hawaii volcano tours of this bus (it looking like all of the other buses), got on believing it would take them back to the Messe where they could then take yet another bus to join the LVC march. This included three people accredited to pa
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